Harvest

Cutters, lorry, ramp: what a harvest round really pays after labour

The dealer’s number is gross. Here’s everything that comes off it before a round’s real payoff is visible.

The price per tonne is only half the picture on a harvest day. Everything that has to happen between a cut bunch and a weighed load costs something, and it comes off before you see a net figure — assuming you’re tracking it at all.

The costs between palm and ramp

A worked round

Worked example

4 tonnes harvested, sold at RM 700/tonne.

Gross income: 4 × RM 700 = RM 2,800
Cutter wages (2 cutters, RM 80/tonne): 4 × 80 = RM 320
Lorry haul: RM 150
Loading: RM 40
Total round costs: RM 510
Net: RM 2,800 − 510 = RM 2,290 (about 18% of gross went to getting the fruit to the ramp)

Where costs disappear if you don’t log them

Cutter wages and lorry costs on harvest day are easy to pay in cash and never write down — which means the 18% in the example above simply vanishes from the record, and every month’s income looks larger than it actually was. Logging harvest-day costs against the same round as the income they belong to is what turns a gross sales figure into an actual profit-per-round number; see our profit-per-acre guide for the fuller picture across a month.

Frequently asked

Should I pay cutters per tonne or per day?

Both are common. Per-tonne ties pay to output, which some smallholders prefer; per-day is simpler to budget but doesn’t adjust if a round yields less than expected.

Does harvest-day cost scale with distance to the mill?

Yes, directly for the haul — a lot far from the nearest mill or ramp carries a structurally higher cost per tonne than one nearby, which is worth factoring into any comparison between dealer and mill-direct pricing.

Is it worth tracking these costs separately per lot?

If lots differ in terrain or distance to the collection point, yes — a lot with harder in-field transport can look less profitable per acre even at the same sale price, and that only shows up if costs are logged per lot.

See the net figure, not just the gross

Log harvest-day costs alongside the sale in SawitSync, and the round’s real payoff — not just its price — shows up automatically.

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